i don't agree with boat tech on leaving the fuel tank empty.
Hi Dave, The reasons I say this is because more then likely he has a plastic fuel tank And [IMHO] that should help keep the condensation way down over an Aluminum fuel tank to start with in the winter time, Also now a days the way the fuel companys are making the fuels, The fuel just does not last as long. So yes water is bad to run But old lower octane is bad also, And if you add water to it next year then you will have even more problems to deal with.[You will see what I mean here about the extra water in the fuel if you read the Question/Answer coming up below] Also the Fuel Filter/Water Separator should hold some of the water back from getting into the engine for the most part anyways. But bad low octane, varnished, sticky, fuel cloging up fuel pump, jet's, Ect, Could cost more in the long run over all as well [as with a lot of water I know if not carefull] Because you might need to rebuild or replace A few parts, Carb, pump's Ect, And still worry about getting out 30 plus gallons of old fuel and putting in new fuel again And in most cases some water seems to make the engine just run bad over all like old gas does, And could do about the same amount of engine damage Running either one if not carefull. [Can't win either way] I don't know but I'v always thought it was a better idea to leave them empty But it was hard to tell guys this that have been around any kind of service for awhile because every one has always said to leave them full for so long, But now I can say leave them empty with more confidence because I found some one I know in the marine industry that is trust worthy Because of who he is in the marine industry that has done some testing and knows guy's in the fuel making process and he now has said it is a better idea to leave the tank's empty then full And I agree with him to a point. To me plastic should be ok and not get a bunch of condensation in the fuel tank,Aluminum on the other hand might not be such a grate idea as I could see more condensation build up in some cases, And if you have a fiberglass tank then
Because todays fuels are eating the fiberglass away and cloging up the fuel system in a bad way. I went and found where Bob Teague owner of Teague custom marine, A big high perfomance boat service and engine builder shop And teck writer for powerboats magazine wrote about the fuel tanks being full or not.
http://www.powerboatmag.com/february-2009.html.
http://www.teaguecustommarine.com/. Please read SETTLING THE DEBATE below about the fuel tank.
Dave on the carb being empty or not I can agree their with you on this. Because the material used to make a carb could get cold enough to make condensation on the inside rusting it out But if he keeps it covered with a canvace or something like that I would think it would help keep the condensation way down. I just hate the idea of old fuel in their also is all, Some times it seems like you can't win either way you go.
Sorry 204 I did not think of it that way when I wrote it out to drain the carb. It must be the CA thing
we don't half to deal with a hole lot of winterizing to much here, It's prety much get the water out and treat the fuel unhook the battery and cover it up, Well At least in some of the areas around here anyways you need to winterize it, And if you want to go boating on December 25th you can
And some times in shorts still
.
When we get new boats from the manufacture back east and they winterize the engine they just drain the engine with out any antifreeze installed
But I can see it helping also. So 204 it's up to you over all, And I'm thinking it might be the better thing to do out there, And I know the manual shows you to do it that way as I think about it more.
February 2009 Teague on Tech.
SETTLING THE DEBATE
Question: Thanks for all the great advice. I utilized your insight on a past issue for fogging fuel-injected engines. I fogged my MerCruiser 502 Magnum engine with Marvel Mystery Oil dispensed from a garden sprayer.
My friends and I, all owners of performance boats, debate regularly on whether to leave the fuel tanks low when winterizing or fill them up to minimize condensation. We all agree to put stabilizer in. I subscribe to the theory that there is nothing better than fresh gas when starting up in the spring. I usually dwindle the tank down to less than a quarter tank. My friends don’t necessarily agree with me. Can you settle our debate?
Kris Lukowitz
Sayreville, N.J.
Answer: The concept of filling the tanks to minimize condensation during storage was the standard procedure in years past. It is still common practice on airplanes. The problem is that most automotive gasolines purchased at the pump today are not the same quality as they were when it was common practice to fill the tanks prior to storage.
It is likely that your fuel also contains oxygenating components such as ethanol, isopropanol and ether that are currently used to replace MTBE. These additives are injected into the fuel during the reformulation process. Ethanol, isopropanol and ether are polar solvents, which means they are water-soluble. When they are present, condensation can be absorbed into the fuel resulting in further deterioration. The components added during the reformulation process also have the tendency to evaporate more rapidly than the base gasoline, which has the same effect as lowering the octane rating.
Aviation fuels are required to be higher quality and do not deteriorate rapidly, so it makes sense that filling the tanks on airplanes is usually the practice.
I used to believe that leaving the tanks full of fuel was the best practice. About five years ago, I switched to leaving them as low as possible as a result of tests that we performed on fuel to see how it held up during long storage periods. The bottom line is that modern pump gasoline tends to get stale faster than we imagined.
When you bring the boat out of storage, I recommend filling the tanks with premium gasoline. Using the higher-octane gasoline will improve the overall quality of fuel when mixed with the existing fuel in the boat’s tank(s). In addition, using a quality fuel stabilizer can’t hurt. In short, you win the debate.
– Bob Teague is Powerboat’s
lead test driver and a columnist for nearly 40 years.
LOW WATER PRESSURE
Question: After my engine blew up last year, I read an article where you addressed placing the thermostat where it belongs in the middle of the thermostat housing on a 1992 MerCruiser 502 EFI Magnum big-block Chevy, not underneath it.
Now that I have rebuilt the engine, changed the recirculation pump, seawater pump, and installed a new thermostat, the engine only has about 2 psi water pressure and it still gets hot on long runs. It has stumped two mechanics in my area. Do you have any suggestions?
Don Moeller
Essexville, Mich.
Answer: If your thermostat housing only has two hoses going to the exhaust manifolds (and none going to the exhaust risers), the thermostat is positioned up in the thermostat housing and not in the intake manifold.
There is usually a cork gasket that goes up in the housing first (some models have an O-ring). Then the thermostat goes in with the spring toward the intake manifold (down). Next, the sleeve (spacer) goes in with the opening passage aligned to the front, then the gasket is used to seal the thermostat housing assembly to the intake manifold. With the thermostat properly installed, water is always directed to the exhaust manifolds for cooling. As the engine warms up, the thermostat opens and allows cool water to enter the water that is being recirculated in the engine.
If you have a water-pressure gauge connected to the engine block, it is common to observe water-pressure fluctuations caused by the thermostat opening and closing. You can usually observe a corresponding rise and fall of water temperature on your gauge.
Ultimately, if everything is working correctly, once the engine reaches normal operating temperature, the thermostat regulates the amount of cool water entering the engine in order to maintain the desired water temperature.
If your thermostat is installed correctly, and is operating correctly, you should not experience an overheating condition on long, higher-rpm runs. If you are, your raw water supply is inadequate because of a flow restriction somewhere.
The easiest possible restriction to check for is the heat exchangers that are in the 1 1/4-inch supply hose to the thermostat. Depending on your engine year, you may have one or two heat exchangers situated after the raw water pump. The best way to inspect the heat exchangers for obstructions is by removing the hoses and sighting through them. If the passage tubes are clogged, you can use a 1/8-inch aluminum welding rod to clean them. If your heat exchanger has end caps, remove the single bolt in the center of the end-cap plate, then remove the cap and rubber gasket, which will allow you to view through the water passage tubes.
If all the heat exchanger tubes are clear, the flow restriction is likely located in your transom assembly. There is a molded water supply hose that connects the bell housing to the inner transom plate. A water neck is bolted to the transom plate on the inside of the boat that the 1 1/4-inch water hose that supplies the raw water pump is clamped to. The molded hose is held in place with plastic screw-in wedges that press the outside diameter of the hose against the housings, creating a seal.
I have seen many cases where the housings started to corrode around the hose, eventually collapsing the hose. The problem is usually more common at the transom end of the hose compared to the gimbal bell housing end. The result is a smaller opening that creates a flow restriction. I would be willing to bet that this is your problem given the age of your boat, and that you have checked for other possibilities.
You can inspect the hose by removing the water neck off the inside of the transom plate. It is held in place by two bolts. You will first have to remove the water-supply hose. It is likely that you will need to replace the gasket between the water neck and the transom housing when you put things back together.
If the hose is collapsed and the restriction exists, it will be necessary to replace the hose. In order to do this, you will need to remove the drive. There are slots in the plastic wedges to facilitate unscrewing the wedges out of the hose. Once the plastic wedges are removed, you should be able to remove the hose. It is important that the OD of the hose is able to seal into the openings in the transom assembly and bell housing.
If the surface of the opening is deteriorated, we have successfully repaired the finish by using a JB Weld and sanding the surface smooth after it dries. Make sure that the hose does not protrude too far into the water passages at either end. I have seen instances where the excessively long end of the hose folds over (like a flap) and closes off the opening during high-flow periods.
– Bob Teague is Powerboat’s
lead test driver and a columnist for nearly 40 years.
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