Hi tweeter - welcome aboard.
Basically, what you'll want to do, is find the max RPM range for your motor.
You'll then want to prop your boat so that it runs in the max rpm range, when you're at wide open throttle (WOT).
Putting on a prop with a higher pitch, will lower your RPM's at WOT and putting one on with a smaller pitch, will increase your RPM's at WOT.
As an example...
If you're running a 19" pitch and running at 4100 RPM's at WOT, then if you put on a 20", your rpm's will drop down to something like 3950 or so. Put on a 18" and your max RPM's will go up to 4250 or so.
Make sense?
-Chris